Symptoms, Causes & Natural Remedies

PICA is a term used to describe the ingestion of non-food items, such as plastic, fabric, paper, wool, or even plants, by animals. Cats with PICA exhibit a persistent and compulsive behavior of eating or chewing on objects that are not intended for consumption. This behavior can be dangerous as it can lead to intestinal blockages, choking hazards, or toxicity. Understanding your cat’s deficiencies, both nutritionally and physically, that contribute to PICA in cats can help owners provide proper care and support for their beloved pets. In this guide, we will explore the various aspects of PICA in cats and offer insights into managing this condition naturally.

Symptoms of PICA in Cats

Identifying the symptoms of PICA is crucial for early intervention. Some common symptoms of PICA in cats include:

• Ingesting non-food items, such as plastic, rubber, wool, fabric, plants, etc.
• Chewing on or destroying household objects.
• Decreased appetite or weight loss.
• Abdominal discomfort or constipation.
• Changes in litter box habits or litter consumption.

Causes of PICA in Cats

PICA can have several underlying causes in cats. It is essential to determine the root cause to effectively address the issue. We typically see more than one root cause with PICA cats. Here are some common causes of PICA in cats:

• Nutritional deficiencies: Cats may exhibit PICA behavior if their diet lacks certain essential nutrients.
• Boredom or stress: Cats may engage in PICA as a coping mechanism for boredom, stress, or anxiety.
• Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as hyperthyroidism, diabetes, or gastrointestinal disorders, can contribute to PICA behavior.
• Environmental factors: Cats in unstimulating or confined environments may resort to PICA as a means of seeking mental or physical stimulation.

Natural Solutions for PICA in Cats

Addressing PICA in cats requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on environmental enrichment, dietary adjustments, and behavioral modification. Here are some natural solutions to manage PICA in cats:

Environmental Enrichment:

Providing a stimulating environment for your cat can help alleviate boredom and reduce the likelihood of engaging in PICA behavior. Consider the following:

• Interactive toys: Offer toys that encourage mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, or interactive laser pointers.
• Scratching posts: Provide appropriate scratching posts to satisfy your cat’s natural instinct to scratch and claw.
• Vertical spaces: Cats enjoy climbing and observing their surroundings from high vantage points. Install cat trees or provide shelves to create vertical spaces.
• Playtime and social interaction: Engage in regular play sessions with your cat using interactive toys to keep them mentally and physically active.

Diet Modification:

Ensuring a balanced and nutritious diet is essential to prevent nutritional deficiencies that may contribute to PICA. Consider the following:

• High-quality cat food: Feed your cat a well-balanced, species-appropriate diet that is high in animal protein and low/no starch & carbohydrates. Look for cat foods that contain essential nutrients such as protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
• Wet food or moisture-rich diet: Including moist food in your cat’s diet can help increase moisture intake and promote proper digestion.
• Nutritional supplements: Adding certain nutritional supplements to your cat’s food, like digestive enzymes, probiotics and omega 3 fatty acids can help enhance their diet and gut health – leading cats to seek less nutrients from other non-edible items. 

Providing Appropriate Chew Items:

Satisfying your cat’s natural chewing instincts with appropriate chewing items can help redirect their PICA behavior. Consider the following:

• Dental toys: Offer dental chew toys designed specifically for cats to help alleviate oral discomfort and promote healthy teeth and gums.
• Raw meaty bones: Providing raw, meaty bones for cats to chew on is great for their dental health, but also allows them to get nutrients that are often lacking in the diet. 

Behavioral Modification:

Addressing the underlying causes of PICA behavior through behavioral modification techniques can be helpful. Consider the following:

• Positive reinforcement: Reward your cat with treats or praise when they engage in appropriate behaviors and avoid PICA episodes.
• Distraction techniques: Redirect your cat’s attention to appropriate toys or activities whenever you notice PICA behavior.
• Stress reduction: Create a calm and stress-free environment for your cat by providing hiding spots, quiet areas, and minimizing exposure to stressful situations.

Conclusion

PICA in cats can be a concerning condition that requires understanding and proactive management. By recognizing the symptoms, identifying the underlying causes, and implementing natural solutions, you can provide a safe and enriching environment for your cat while minimizing the risks associated with PICA.